Semuliki National Park is a national park located in western Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the newest national parks in Uganda, established in 1993, and is known for its exceptional biodiversity, hot springs, and unique ecosystems.
Location: Semuliki National Park is situated approximately 360 kilometers west of Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. It covers an area of about 220 square kilometers and is located within the Albertine Rift Valley.
Biodiversity: Semuliki National Park is renowned for its high biodiversity and unique ecosystems. It is situated at the junction of the Congolese rainforest and the East African savannah, resulting in a diverse range of plant and animal species. The park is home to over 400 bird species, including the rare and localized shoebill stork, as well as primates such as chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys. It also boasts a variety of mammals, reptiles, and butterflies.
Semuliki Valley: The park is dominated by the Semuliki Valley, which is part of the Western Rift Valley. The valley is a stunning landscape characterized by rolling grasslands, gallery forests, swamps, and the meandering Semuliki River. The river is an important water source for wildlife and provides opportunities for boat trips and birdwatching.
Hot Springs: One of the unique features of Semuliki National Park is its hot springs. The Sempaya Hot Springs are the most famous and accessible ones. The hot springs are formed by geothermal activity, and visitors can observe boiling water bubbling up from the ground. The park offers guided walks to the hot springs, providing an opportunity to witness this natural phenomenon.
Birdwatching: Semuliki National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers due to its rich avian diversity. The park's varied habitats, including forests, wetlands, and savannahs, attract a wide range of bird species. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the African grey parrot, African piculet, Nkulengu rail, and many more.
Primate Tracking: Semuliki National Park offers chimpanzee tracking experiences, allowing visitors to trek through the forest in search of these great apes. The park is known for its habituated chimpanzee groups, which can be observed up close with the guidance of experienced trackers.
Cultural Encounters: The park is also known for its cultural heritage. The indigenous Batwa community, often referred to as the "pygmies," live near the park and have a unique cultural identity. Cultural encounters with the Batwa people offer visitors a chance to learn about their traditional lifestyle, hunting techniques, music, and dance.
Accommodation: There are a few accommodation options near Semuliki National Park, ranging from lodges to campsites. These accommodations provide a comfortable stay for visitors, with some offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.